Completing Sentence (60+ Rules)

🔥 Rule ⇢ 01 ☞ So that / in order that ➺ যাতে / যার ফলে

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + verb + so that / in order that + sub + can / may / could / might + verb present form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ You should study hard so that ________.

▣ You should study hard so that you can pass the exam.

➺ তোমার খুব ভালোভাবে পড়া উচিত যাতে তুমি পরীক্ষায় পাস করতে পারে।

❐ I bought a dictionary in order that _______.

▣ I bought a dictionary in order that I could learn words.

➺ আমি একটি ডিকশনারি কিনেছিলাম যাতে আমি শব্দ শিখতে পারি।

নোট :

➺ ১ম clause টি present tense হলে may / can আর past tense হলে might / could বসে।

❐ We eat so that ________.

▣ We eat so that we may live.

➺ আমরা খাই যাতে আমরা বাঁচতে পারি।

❐ The boy reads more so that _______.

▣ The boy reads more so that he can make a good result.

❐ The farmers sow good seeds so that _______.

▣ The farmers sow good seeds so that they may have a good harvest.

❐ The lady flattered the writer so that _______.

▣ The lady flattered the writer so that she could exploit the writer.

নোট :

❐ so that এর পরিবর্তে that থাকলেও উপরোক্ত নিয়ম প্রযোজ্য। তবে কেউ যদি দ্বিতীয় clause টিতে negative অর্থ প্রকাশ করতে চায়, তবে নিম্নের নিয়ম অনুসরণ করতে হবে—

❐ Structure : ➟ ➺ প্রথম clause + so that + প্রথম subject বা অন্য যে কোন subject + can not / could not / may not / might not + verb + ___.

📖 Example :

❐ I closed the door of my room so that _______.

▣ I closed the door of my room so that he may not enter the room.

❐ He bears my educational expenses so that _______.

▣ He bears my educational expenses so that I may not fall in the exam.

❐ The police sent the convict to jail so that _________.

▣ The police sent the convict to jail so that he might not escape punishment.

❐ The Caliph went out in disguise so that _______.

▣ The Caliph went out in disguise so that anyone might not recognise him.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 02 ☞ so ___ that ➺ এতই ___ যে

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + verb + so + adjective / adverb + that + subject + verb + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ He is so clever that ______.

▣ He is so clever that he can solve any problem easily.

➺ সে এতোই চালাক যে সে যেকোনো সমস্যা খুব সহজেই সমাধান করতে পারে।

❐ She was so weak that ______.

▣ She was so weak that she could not walk at all.

➺ সে এতই দূর্বল যে সে আদৌ হাঁটতে পারে না।

❐ The load is so heavy that _____.

▣ The load is so haevy that he can not carry.

➺ বোঝাটি এতোই ভারি যে সে বহন করতে পারে না।

❐ The man was so ill _______.

▣ The man was so ill that he could not move an inch.

❐ The sailors, throats were so dry ______.

▣ The sailors, throats were so dry that they could not speak a single word.

❐ Many farmers are so poor that _____.

▣ Many farmers are so poor that they can not keep body and soul together.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 03 ☞ In spite of / despite ➺ সত্ত্বেও

❐ Structure : ➟ In spite of/ despite of + noun phrase + subject + verb + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ In spite of his illness, ______.

▣ In spite of his illness, he went to school.

➺ তার অসুস্থতা সত্ত্বেও সে স্কুলে গিয়েছিল।

❐ Despite being poor, ______.

▣ Despite being poor, he could continue his studies.

➺ দরিদ্র হওয়া সত্ত্বেও সে তার পড়ালেখা চালিয়েছিল।

❐ _______ in spite of being sick.

▣ He attended the meeting in spite of being sick.

➺ অসুস্থ হওয়া সত্ত্বেও সে মিটিংয়ে অংশগ্রহণ করেছিল।

❐ In spite of his poverty _____.

▣ In spite of his poverty, he is honest.

❐ In spite of her having merit _____.

▣ In spite of her having merit, she failed in the examination.

❐ Despite his good qualification ____.

▣ Despite his good qualification, he did not get a suitable job.

❐ ______, despite of his innocence.

▣ The boy was punished, despite of his innocence.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 04 ☞ Because of / on account of / owing to, due to ➺ জন্যে / কারণে

❐ Structure : ➟ Because of / owing to / due to / on account of + noun phrase + subject + verb + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ Because of drought _______.

▣ Because of drought, crops did not grow well last year.

➺ খরার কারণে গত বছর ফসল ভালো হয়নি।

❐ He has succeeded on account of ______.

▣ He has succeeded on account of his hard-working.

➺ সে তার কঠোর পরিশ্রমের জন্য সফল হয়েছে।

❐ _____ because of rain.

▣ He could not go out because of rain.

➺ বৃষ্টির কারণে সে বাহিরে যেতে পারল না।

❐ Everybody loves him because of _____.

▣ Everybody loves him because of his honesty.

❐ On account of his illness, _____.

▣ On account of his illness, he could not attend the meeting.

❐ ______ due to fog.

▣ The writer dared not drive at night due to fog.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 05 ☞ Instead of / In lieu of ➺ পরিবর্তে

❐ Structure : ➟ Instead of / In lieu of + noun / gerund phrase + subject + verb + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ Instead of going there, ____.

▣ Instead of going there, we stayed at home.

➺ সেখানে যাওয়ার পরিবর্তে আমরা বাড়িতে থাকলাম।

❐ ______ instead of learning his lessons.

▣ He went to bed, instead of learning his lessons.

➺ পড়ার পরিবর্তে সে ঘুমিড়ে পড়ল।

❐ _____ I took economics.

▣ In lieu of history, I took economics.

➺ আমি ইতিহাসের পরিবর্তে অর্থনীতি নিয়েছিলাম।

❐ In stead of ______.

▣ In stead of history he took logic.

❐ The boy bought pens instead of _____.

▣ The boy bought pens instead of pencils.

❐ He ate fish in lieu of _____.

▣ He ate fish in lieu of meat.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 06 ☞ Too ____ to ➺ এত যে ____ না

❐ Structure : ➟ Subj + verb + too + adjective/ adverb + (for+ noun/ pronoun) + to + verb present form + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ He is too young _______.

▣ He is too young to carry the load.

➺ সে এতো ছোটো যে বোঝা বহন করতে পারে না।

❐ The problem is too difficult for him _______.

▣ The problem is too difficult for him to solve it.

➺ সমস্যাটি তার জন্য এতোটাই কঠিন যে সে সমাধা করতে পারে না।

❐ She talked too fast ______.

▣ She talked too fast to understand.

➺ সে এত দ্রুত কথা বলল যে তা বুঝার মতো না।

❐ The man is too old ______.

▣ The man is too old to work.

❐ He is too dishonest _____.

▣ He is too dishonest to speak the truth.

❐ You are too short _____.

▣ You are too short to touch the roof.

❐ The girl was too silly ______.

▣ The girl was too silly to understand any simple matter.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 07 ☞ Enough to ➺ যথেষ্ট

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + verb + too + adjective / adverb + (for+ noun / pronoun) + to + verb present form + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ The girl is Intelligent enough to ______.

▣ The girl is Intelligent enough to solve the problem.

➺ মেয়েটি সমস্যাটি সমাধান করার জন্য যথেষ্ট বুদ্ধিমতী।

❐ The load is light enough for the boy ______.

▣ The load is light enough for the boy to lift.

➺ বোঝাটা ছেলেটার উত্তোলনের জন্য যথেষ্ট হালকা।

❐ He is intelligent enough to _______.

▣ He is intelligent enough to control the situation.

➺ পরিস্থিতি নিয়ন্ত্রণে আনার জন্য সে যথেষ্ট বুদ্ধিমান।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 08 ☞ Due to / owing to ➺ জন্য / কারণে

❐ Structure : ➟ subject + verb + other words + due to + noun / adjective phrase.

📖 Example :

❐ ______ due to his illness.

▣ He could not go to school due to his illness.

➺ অসুস্থতার কারণে সে স্কুলে যেতে পারে নি।

❐ Owing to dense fog _____.

▣ Owing to dense fog, they arrived late.

➺ ঘন কুয়াশার কারণে তারা দেরিতে পৌছাল।

❐ _______, due to poverty.

▣ He had to leave study, due to poverty.

➺ দারিদ্রতার কারণে তাকে পড়াশোনা ছাড়তে হয়েছিল।

❐ ______, due to fog.

▣ The writer dared not drive at night, due to fog.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 09 ☞ In case of ➺ ক্ষেত্রে, যদি এমন হয়

❐ Structure : ➟ In case of + noun / gerund phrase + subject + verb + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ In case of power failure, _____.

▣ In case of power failure, we will use the generator.

➺ বিদ্যুৎ ব্যর্থতার কারণে আমরা জেনারেটর ব্যবহার করব।

❐ They will punish you in case of _____.

▣ They will punish you in case of any mistake.

➺ যদি তুমি কোনো ভুল করো তাহলে তারা তোমাকে শাস্তি দেবে।

❐ In case of their laziness _____.

▣ In case of their laziness, they will not prosper in life.

➺ তাদের অলসতার ফলে তারা জীবনে উন্নতি করতে পারবে না।

❐ I will come tomorrow in case ____.

▣ I will come tomorrow in case Jamal wants me.

❐ I want to stay at home in case ______.

▣ I want to stay at home in case, he comes.

❐ He will carry an umbrella in case ______.

▣ He will carry an umbrella in case it rains.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 10 ☞ It is time / It is high time ➺ এটাই উপযুক্ত সময়

❐ Structure : ➟ It is time / It is high time + subject + verb এর past form + other words.

❐ Example :

❐ It is time you _______.

▣ It is time you went to school.

➺ এটাই তোমার যাওয়ার উপযুক্ত সময়।

❐ It is time ________.

▣ It is time we started our work.

➺ এটাই আমাদের কাজ শুরু করার উপযুক্ত সময়।

❐ It is high time _______.

▣ It is high time we did something.

➺ এটাই আমাদের কিছু করার উপযুক্ত সময়।

❐ It is high time _______.

▣ It is high time we took medicine.

❐ It is time to ______.

▣ It is time to leave the place.

❐ It is time for _______.

▣ It is time for us to attack the enemy.

❐ It is time _____.

▣ It is time we went home. (উচিত অর্থে)

❐ It is time they _____.

▣ It is time they earned their livelihood.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 11 ☞ As if / as though ➺ যেন / এমন ভাবে যেন

❐ Structure —1 :

❐ Present indefinite + as if / as though + past indefinite (be = were) + extension.

❐ Structure —2 :

❐ Past indefinite + as if / as though + past perfect (be = had been) + extension.

📖 Example :

❐ He talks as if ______.

▣ He talks as if he knew everything.

➺ সে এমন ভাবে কথা বলে যেন সে সবকিছু জানে।

❐ He behaved as though ____.

▣ He behaved as though he had gone mad.

➺ সে এমন আচরণ করল যেন সে একজন পাগল হয়েছিল।

❐ He behaves as if _____.

▣ He behaves as if he were a mad.

➺ সে এমন আচরণ করে যেন সে পাগল।

❐ He tells the matter as if ____.

▣ He tells the matter as if he knew it.

❐ He told the matter as if he ____.

▣ He told the matter as if he had known it.

❐ He donates money as if he ____.

▣ He donates money as if he were a rich man.

❐ She proceeded as though it ____.

▣ She proceeded as though it did not speak.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 12 ☞ Let alone ➺ প্রশ্নই আসে না / তো দূরের কথা

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + verb + other words + let alone + noun phrase.

📖 Example :

❐ _____ let alone education.

▣ The poor people do not get food, let alone education.

➺ দরিদ্র লোকেরা খাবারই পায় না, শিক্ষা তো দূরের কথা।

❐ He will not even get third division, let alone ______.

▣ He will not even get third division, let alone first division.

➺ সে এমন কি থার্ড ডিভিশনই পাবে না ফাস্ট ডিভিশনের প্রশ্ন তো আসেই না।

❐ I can not swim a kilometre, let alone ______.

▣ I can not swim a kilometre, let alone ten kilometres.

❐ The old farmer can not visit a small town let alone ______.

▣ The old farmer can not visit a small town let alone a big city.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 13 ☞ I wish / would that ➺ যদি এমন হত

❐ Structure : ➟ I wish / would that + sub + were / could be + Other words.

❐ Example :

❐ I wish I _____.

▣ I wish I were a bird.

➺ আমি যদি একটা পাখি হতাম।

❐ Would that I ______.

▣ Would that I could be a child again.

➺ আমি যদি আবার শিশু হতাম।

❐ Would that he _____.

▣ Would that he was alive.

➺ সে যদি আজ বেঁচে থাকত।

❐ I wish I _______.

▣ I wish I were a king.

❐ Would that he ____.

▣ Would that he alive today.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 14 ☞ Had better / would better ➺ বরং ভাল / তবুও

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + had better/ would better (not) + verb present form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ You had better ______.

▣ You had better go away from here.

➺ তোমার বরং এখন এখান থেকে চলে যাওয়াই ভাল।

❐ I had better _______.

▣ I had better not talk with him any more.

➺ আমার তার সাথে আর বরং কথা না বলাই ভাল।

❐ You had better ______.

▣ You would better start your journey now.

➺ তোমার বরং এখন ভ্রমণ শুরু করাই ভাল।

❐ I had better _____.

▣ I had better ring him at once.

❐ You had better ____.

▣ You had better leave the place.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 15 ☞ Though / Although ➺ যদিও

❐ Structure : ➟ Though / although + subject + verb + other words + subject + verb + other words.

❐ Example :

❐ _______ although he was innocent.

▣ He was punishment although he was innocent.

➺ যদিও সে নির্দোষ তবুও তাকে শাস্তি দেওয়া হয়েছিল।

❐ Though he is rich, ______.

▣ Though he is rich, he leads a miserable life.

➺ যদিও সে ধনী তবুও সে দুর্দশাগ্রস্ত জীবন যাপন করছে।

❐ _________ though he was very poor.

▣ He has completed his study though he was very poor.

➺ যদিও সে খুব দরিদ্র ছিল তবুও সে তার পড়াশোনা শেষ করেছে।

❐ Though he is poor, ________.

▣ Though he is poor, he is large-hearted.

❐ He could not catch the bus ______.

▣ He could not catch the bus although he ran fast.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 16 ☞ Would you mind ➺ আপনি কি কিছু মনে করবেন

❐ Structure : ➟ Would you mind + verb + ing + other words

📖 Example :

❐ Would you mind ______?

▣ Would you mind lending me your pen?

➺ আপনি কি আপনার কলমটা আমাকে ধার দিতে কিছু মন করবেন?

❐ Would you mind ______?

▣ Would you mind passing the salt?

➺ আপনি কি লবণটা পার করে দিতে কিছু মনে করবেন?

❐ Would you mind ______?

▣ Would you mind have a cup of tea?

➺ এক কাপ চা পান করতে আপত্তি করবেন কি?

❐ Would you mind _______?

▣ Would you mind taking a cup of tea?

❐ Would you mind _______?

▣ Would you mind opening the door?

🔥 Rule ⇢ 17 ☞ Would you like ➺ আপনি পছন্দ করবেন কি

❐ Structure : ➟ Would you like + to + verb + other words

📖 Example :

❐ Would you like _______?

▣ Would you like to go with me?

➺ আমার সাথে যেতে আপনি পছন্দ করবেন কি?

❐ Would you like _______?

▣ Would you like to have lunch now?

➺ দুপুরের খাবার খেতে পছন্দ করবেন কি?

❐ Would you like _______?

▣ Would you like to sing a song now?

➺ একটা গান গাইতে পছন্দ করবেন কি?

🔥 Rule ⇢ 18 ☞ Know how to ➺ জানি কিভাবে

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + know how to + verb base form

❐ Example :

❐ He knows how to ____.

▣ He knows how to swim.

➺ সে জানে কিভাবে সাঁতার কাটতে হয়।

❐ I know how to ____.

▣ I know how to cook.

➺ আমি জানি কিভাবে রান্না করতে হয়।

❐ They know how to ____.

▣ They know how to dug a canal.

➺ তারা জানে কিভাবে একটা খাল খনন করতে হয়।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 19 ☞ Would rather ➺ বরং

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + would rather + verb base form + other words

❐ Example :

❐ I would rather read a book _______.

▣ I would rather read a book than watch T.V.

➺ আমার বরং টিভি দেখার চেয়ে একটা বই পড়াই ভাল।

❐ She would rather leave _______.

▣ She would rather leave than stay here.

➺ তার এখানে থাকার চেয়ে চলে যাওয়া ভাল।

❐ He would rather go to college _______.

▣ He would rather go to college than stay at home.

➺ তার বাসায় থাকার চেয়ে বরং কলেজে যাওয়া ভাল।

❐ I would rather die _______.

▣ I would rather die than beg.

❐ He would rather drink tea _____.

▣ He would rather drink tea than coffee.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 20 ☞ As / since / because ➺ যেহেতু / কারণ

❐ Structure : ➟ As / since / because + subject + verb + other words + subject + verb + other words

📖 Example :

❐ As he was sick, he could not attend the meeting.

➺ যেহেতু সে অসুস্থ ছিল, তাই সে মিটিংয়ে আসতে পারে নাই।

❐ I could not buy a car, because it was very costly.

➺ যেহেতু কার গাড়িটা খুব ব্যয়বহুল, তাই আমি এটা কিনতে পারি নাই।

❐ Since it was raining heavily, they could not come.

➺ যেহেতু মুষল ধারে বৃষ্টি হচ্ছিল, তাই তারা আসতে পারে নাই।

❐ As he behaved rough ______.

▣ As he behaved rough, he was punished.

❐ He was rewarded as _______.

▣ He was rewarded as he was truthful.

❐ Since body and mind go together, _______.

▣ Since body and mind go together, illness of one inevitably affects the other.

❐ Crops did not grow well since ______.

▣ Crops did not grow well since there was drought.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 21 ☞ As long as ➺ যতক্ষণ

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + verb + other words + as long as + subject + verb + other words

📖 Example :

❐ You are safe as long as ________.

▣ You are safe as long as I am with you.

➺ যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত আমি তোমার সাথে আছি, ততক্ষণ তুমি নিরাপদ।

❐ As long as there is law, _______.

▣ As long as there is law, criminals will be punished.

➺ যতক্ষণ আইন আছেই, ততক্ষণ অপরাধিরা শাস্তি পাবেই।

❐ As long as we are honest ______.

▣ As long as we are honest, God will help us.

➺ যতক্ষণ আমরা সৎ থাকব, স্রষ্টা আমাদের সাহায্য করবেন।

❐ Wait here as long as _____.

▣ Wait here as long as it rains.

❐ Allah will be with us as long as _____.

▣ Allah will be with us as long as our aim is honest.

❐ He worked as long as ______.

▣ He worked as long as he could.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 22 ☞ Till / Until

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + verb + other words + till/ until + subject + verb + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ Please wait here until I _______.

▣ Please wait here until I come back.

➺ আমি না আসা পর্যন্ত দয়া করে এখানে অপেক্ষা কর।

❐ They walked until _______.

▣ They walked until they reached the river bank.

➺ তারা নদী তীরে পৌঁছানো না পর্যন্ত হাঁটতেই থাকল।

❐ They prayed for God untill _______.

▣ They prayed for God untill it rained.

➺ বৃষ্টি না হওয়া পর্যন্ত তারা স্রস্টার কাছে প্রার্থনা করতেই থাকল।

❐ Wait until ________.

▣ Wait until the rain stops.

❐ Wait for me until ______.

▣ Wait for me until I come back.

❐ Rajib's mother will be nursing him till _______.

▣ Rajib's mother will be nursing him till he comes round.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 23 ☞ If ➺ যদি

❐ Structure : ➟ If যুক্ত Dependent clause + Main clause

📖 Example :

❐ If you help me, _______.

▣ If you help me, I shall help you.

➺ যদি তুমি আমাকে সাহায্য কর, তবে আমি তোমাকে সাহায্য করব।

❐ If I were you ______.

▣ If I were you, I would not do this.

➺ আমি যদি তুমি হতাম তবে একাজ করতাম না।

❐ I would buy the car if _______.

▣ I would buy the car if I possessed money.

➺ আমার যদি টাকা থাকত আমি গাড়িটা কিনতাম।

❐ If I were a king ______.

▣ If I were a king, I could help the poor.

❐ If he comes, ______.

▣ If he comes, I shall go.

❐ She will not go out if ______.

▣ She will not go out if it rains.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 24 ☞ Providing that / Provided / provided that ➺ যদি

❐ Structure : ➟ Providing that / provided that যুক্ত Dependent clause + Independent clause

📖 Example :

❐ You could get the job providing that _______.

▣ You could get the job providing that you had good results.

➺ তোমার যদি ভাল ফলাফল থাকত তবে তুমি চাকুরীটা পেতে।

❐ Don't forget to visit the museum provided that ________.

▣ Don't forget to visit the museum provided that you go there.

➺ তুমি যদি সেখানে যাও তবে যাদুঘরে যেতে ভুলো না।

❐ In case of your indolence ______.

▣ In case of your indolence you can not prosper in life.

➺ যদি তুমি অলস হও তবে জীবনে উন্নতি করতে পারবে না।

❐ The plane will take off in time provided _____.

▣ The plane will take off in time provided the weather is good.

❐ We shall start our journey tomorrow provided that ______.

▣ We shall start our journey tomorrow provided that it does not rain.

❐ I will agree to go providing that _______.

▣ I will agree to go providing that my expenses are paid.

❐ He will shine in life provided that ______.

▣ He will shine in life provided that he works hard.

❐ We shall start the programme provided ______.

▣ We shall start the programme provided circumstances favour us.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 25 ☞ Unless (if ___ not) ➺ যদি

❐ Structure : ➟ Unless যুক্ত Dependent clause + Independent clause

📖 Example :

❐ They will miss the train unless ________.

▣ They will miss the train unless they walk fast.

➺ তারা যদি দ্রুত না হাঁটে তবে ট্রেন ফেল করবে।

❐ You can not caste your vote unless ________.

▣ You can not caste your vote unless you are 18 years or above.

➺ যদি তোমার বয়স ১৮ বছর না হয়, তবে তুমি ভোট দিতে পারবে না।

❐ Man can not succeed unless __________.

▣ Man can not succeed unless he works hard.

➺ মানুষ সফল হতে পারবে না যদি না সে পরিশ্রম করে।

❐ Unless you read attentively, ________.

▣ Unless you read attentively, you will fail.

❐ Unless you start at once, ________.

▣ Unless you start at once, you will miss the train.

❐ Come at 8 o'clock unless ________.

▣ Come at 8 o'clock unless I phone.

❐ He will shine unless ________.

▣ He will shine unless he works hard.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 26 ☞ So much / So many ___ that ➺ এত বেশি ___ যে

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + verb + so much + uncountable noun / so many + countable noun (plural words) + other words + that + sub + verb + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ He spoke so beautifully that _______.

❐ He spoke so beautifully that we are impressed.

➺ সে এত সুন্দরভাবে বলল যে আমরা অভিভূত হয়েছি।

❐ The forest had so many _________.

▣ The forest had so many trees that she could not count.

➺ বনের মধ্যে এত সংখ্যক গাছ ছিল যে সে গুনতে পারল না।

❐ Knowing English is so ________

▣ Knowing English is so important that can not described in words.

➺ ইংরেজি জানাটা এতই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ যে ভাষায় বর্ণনা করা যায় না।

❐ You have so much intelligence ________.

▣ You have so much intelligence that you can get a job.

❐ I have not so much time _______.

▣ I have not so much time that I can accompany you all day long.

❐ You have so much money _________.

▣ You have so much money that you can buy a ticket.

❐ There are so many problems _________.

▣ There are so many problems that I can not solve them.

❐ There are so many stars in the sky _________.

▣ There are so many stars in the sky that we can not count them.

❐ They plucked so many flowers _________.

▣ They plucked so many flowers that the garden became empty.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 27 ☞ The place where ➺ সেই স্থান যেখানে

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + verb + the place where + sub + verb + other words

📖 Example :

❐ This is the village where ______.

▣ This is the village where I was born.

➺ এটা সেই গ্রাম যেখানে আমি জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলাম।

❐ This is the place where ________.

▣ This is the place where many heroic sons have laid down.

➺ এটা সেই স্থান যেখানে অনেক বীর সন্তান জীবন দিয়েছেন।

❐ It is the cafe where ________.

▣ It is the cafe where visitors from different countries come.

➺ এটা সেই রেস্তোরাঁ যেখানে বিভিন্ন দেশ থেকে দর্শনার্থীরা আসে।

❐ Rupgonj is a place where ______.

▣ Rupgonj is a place where Tareq was born.

❐ A railway station is a place ________.

▣ A railway station is a place where trains stop and start from.

❐ Paris is the city ________.

▣ Paris is the city where UNESCO headquarter is.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 28 ☞ The time when ➺ সেই সময় যখন

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + verb + the time when + sub + verb + other words

📖 Example :

❐ 1952 is the time when _______.

▣ 1952 is the time when language movement started.

➺ ১৯৫২ সাল সেই সময় যখন ভাষা আন্দোলন শুরু হয়েছিল।

❐ This is the season when _______.

▣ This is the season when migratory birds fly down here.

➺ এটা সেই ঋতু যখন পাখিরা উড়ে আসে।

❐ It is the time when _______.

▣ It is the time when we should come forward to help the poor.

➺ এটা দরিদ্রদের সাহায্য করার জন্য এগিয়ে আসার সময়।

❐ Saturday is the day ______.

▣ Saturday is the day when the week begins.

❐ 1971 is the year _______.

▣ 1971 is the year when Bangladesh became independent.

❐ 10 P.M. is the time ______.

▣ 10 P.M. is the time when we go to bed.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 29 ☞ Not only ____ but also ➺ শুধু তাই নয় _____ আরো

❐ Structure : ➟ sub + verb + not only clause + but also clause

📖 Example :

❐ He is not only a footballer _______.

▣ He is not only a footballer but also a singer.

➺ সে শুধু একজন ফুটবল খেলোয়াড় নয়, একজন গায়কও বটে।

❐ Not only it rained heavily ______.

▣ Not only it rained heavily but also there was flood.

➺ শুধু প্রচণ্ডভাবে বৃষ্টি নয়, বন্যাও হয়েছিল।

❐ Not only Karim _____.

▣ Not only Karim but also Rahim was present there.

➺ শুধু করিম নয়, রহিমও সেখানে উপস্থিত ছিল।

❐ Not only Rakib _____.

▣ Not only Rakib but also Shakib is my friend.

❐ She likes not only ice cream _______.

▣ She likes not only ice cream but also chocolate.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 30 ☞ Either _____ or ➺ হয় _____ অথবা

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + verb + either যুক্ত clause + or যুক্ত clause

📖 Example :

❐ Either Tutul ________.

▣ Either Tutul or Mitul broke the glass.

➺ হয় টুটুল অথবা মিটুল গ্লাসটা ভেঙেছিল।

❐ They live either Chattogram ________.

▣ They live either Chattogram or in Sylhet.

➺ তারা হয় চট্টগ্রাম না হয় সিলেট থাকে।

❐ Either he will come _______.

▣ Either he will come or I shall go.

➺ হয় সে আসবে না হয় আমি যাব।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 31 ☞ Neither ____ nor ➺ এটাও না _____ ওটাও না

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + verb + neither যুক্ত clause + nor যুক্ত clause

📖 Example :

❐ They were given neither food ________.

▣ They were given neither food nor water.

➺ তাদেরকে খাবার দেওয়া হয়নি, পানিও দেওয়া হয় নি।

❐ Neither Rimu _______.

▣ Neither Rimu nor Shimu went there.

➺ সেখানে রিমুও যায় নি, শিমুও যায় নি।

❐ She will neither eat ______.

▣ She will neither eat nor go to College.

➺ সে খাবেও না কলেজেও যাবে না।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 32 ☞ The + Comparative degree ➺ চেয়ে বেশি / যত তত

❐ Structure : ➟ The + Adjective / Adverb এর comparative form + other words + the + Adjective / Adverb এর comparative form + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ Rahim is cleverer than ______.

▣ Rahim is cleverer than Karim.

➺ রহিম করিমের চেয়ে বেশি চালাক।

❐ Mina is not intelligent _______.

▣ Mina is not intelligent than Rina.

➺ মিন রিনার চেয়ে বেশি বুদ্ধিমান নয়।

❐ The more you sleep, ________.

▣ The more you sleep, the more you became lazy.

➺ তুমি যতবেশি ঘুমাবে, তত বেশি অলস হবে।

❐ The more you laugh, _______.

▣ The more you laugh, the less disease you have.

➺ তুমি যত বেশি হাসবে, তত কম রোগ হবে।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 33 ☞ As __ as, so____ as, such ____ as, same _____ as ➺ মত / একই

❐ Structure : ➟ As / So / same / such যুক্ত clause + as যুক্ত clause

📖 Example :

❐ Take only such food as _____.

▣ Take only such food as you relish.

➺ শুধুমাত্র সে খাদ্যই খাও, যেগুলোতে তোমার রুচি হয়।

❐ Tina is as meritorious as ______.

▣ Tina is as meritorious as Mina.

➺ টিনা মিনার মতই মেধাবী।

❐ He is so fast as ______.

▣ He is so fast as his friend.

➺ সে তার বন্ধুর মতই দ্রুত।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 34 ☞ Lest ➺ পাছে / যাতে না

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + verb + other words + lest + sub + modal (should / might) + verb এর base form + other words

❐ Example :

❐ Keep the key in safe place lest ________.

▣ Keep the key in safe place lest it might be lost.

➺ চাবিটা নিরাপদ স্থানে রাখ, যাতে হারিয়ে না যায়।

❐ Walk very quickly lest ______.

▣ Walk very quickly lest you should miss the train.

➺ খুব দ্রুত হাঁটো নইলে ট্রেন ফেইল করবে।

❐ Walk carefully lest _______.

▣ Walk carefully lest you should fall down.

➺ খুব সচেতন হয়ে হাঁটো, নইলে পড়ে যাবে।

❐ He ran away lest _______.

▣ He ran away lest he might / should be seen.

❐ He walked fast lest _______.

▣ He walked fast lest he should / might reach school in time.

❐ The officer was sympathetic to the poem lest _________.

▣ The officer was sympathetic to the poem lest he should go away.

❐ The house owner treated the servant well lest ________.

▣ The house owner treated the servant well lest he should leave the house.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 35 ☞ After / before / When

❐ Structure 1 :  Clause (past indefinite tense) + after + clause (past perfect tense)

❐ Structure 2 : Clause (past perfect tense) + before + clause (past indefinite tense)

❐ Example :

❐ He started business after ________.

▣ He started business after he had finished his study.

➺ সে তার পড়াশোনা শেষ করার পর ব্যবসা শুরু করেছিল।

❐ The patient had died before _________.

▣ The patient had died before the doctor arrived.

➺ ডাক্তার পৌঁছাবার পূর্বেই রোগীটি মারা গেল।

❐ Come to dinning table when __________.

▣ Come to dinning table when you have finished your lesson.

➺ তোমার পড়া শেষ হলে খাবার টেবিলে এসো।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 36 ☞ No sooner had _____ than ❐ Hardly had _____ when

❐ Scarcely had ______ when/ before

➺ করতে না করতেই / হতে না হতেই

❐ Structure : ➟ No sooner / hardly / Scarcely যুক্ত clause + than / when / before যুক্ত clause

❐ Example :

❐ No sooner had we stepped _______.

▣ No sooner had we stepped than the rain started.

➺ আমরা বাহিরে বের হতে না হতে বৃষ্টি শুরু হল।

❐ Hardly had the police seen the thief __________.

▣ Hardly had the police seen the thief when the thief ran away.

➺ চোরটি পুলিশকে দেখতে না দেখতে পালিয়ে গেল।)

❐ Scarcely had we reached the station ________.

▣ Scarcely had we reached the station before the train left.

➺ আমরা স্টেশনে পৌঁছতে না পৌঁছতে ট্রেনটি ছেড়ে দিল।

❐ No sooner had I gone out _______.

▣ No sooner had I gone out than he came.

❐ Scarcely had we reached the meeting _________.

▣ Scarcely had we reached the meeting when the chief guest arrived.

❐ Scarcely had we reached the station _______.

▣ Scarcely had we reached the station when the train left.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 37 ☞ Feel like ➺ কোনো কিছু করতে পছন্দ করা বা ইচ্ছে করা

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + feel like + verb + ing + other words

❐ Example :

❐ Now I feel like _______.

▣ Now I feel like visiting the place.

➺ এখন আমার স্থানটি দেখতে ইচ্ছা করছে।

❐ I feel like _______.

▣ I feel like sleeping now.

➺ আমার এখন ঘুম পাচ্ছে।)

❐ They feel like ________.

▣ They feel like leaving the place.

➺ তারা স্থানটা ত্যাগ করতে চাচ্ছে।

❐ I feel like ________.

▣ I feel like going to market.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 38 ☞ Not a position ➺ অনুকূলে না থাকা

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + verb + not a position + to + verb এর base form + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ I am not a position ______.

▣ I am not a position to sing a song.

➺ আমি এখন একটা গান গাওয়ার মতো অনুকূলে নেই।

❐ He is not a position ______.

▣ He is not a position to do the work.

➺ সে এখন কাজ করার মতো অনুকূলে নেই।

❐ They were not a position ______.

▣ They were not a position to refuse the proposal.

➺ তারা প্রস্তাবটা প্রত্যাখান করার মতো অনুকূলে ছিল না।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 39 ☞ Can not but / Could not but ➺ না করে পারি না / পারলাম না

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + can not but/ could not but+ verb + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ I can not but _______.

▣ I can not but laugh at his work.

➺ তার একাজ দেখে আমি না হেসে পারি না।

❐ I could not but ______.

▣ I could not but help him.

➺ আমি তাকে সাহায্য না করে পারলাম না।

❐ He could not _______.

▣ He could not but punish him.

➺ সে তাকে শাস্তি না দিয়ে পারে না।

❐ They can not but _______.

▣ They can not but go there.

➺ তারা সেখানে না গিয়ে পারে না।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 40 ☞ Can not help / could not help ➺ না করে পারি না / পারলাম না

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + can not help/ could not help + verb + ing + other words.

📖 Example :

❐ I can not help ______.

▣ I can not help doing the work.

➺ আমি কাজটা না করে পারি না।

❐ He can not help ______.

▣ He can not help reading the book.

➺ সে বইটা না পড়ে পারে না।

❐ I could not help ______.

▣ I could not help going to college.

➺ আমি কলেজে না গিয়ে পারলাম না।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 41 ☞ Should ➺ উচিত

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + should + verb এর base form + other word

📖 Example :

❐ We should respect ______.

▣ We should respect our elders.

➺ আমাদেরই বড়দের শ্রদ্ধা করা উচিত।

❐ You should not neglect _____.

▣ You should not neglect your lessons.

➺ তোমার পড়াশোনা অবহেলা করা উচিত নয়।

❐ We should love ______.

▣ We should love our country.

➺ আমাদের দেশকে ভালবাসা উচিত।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 42 ☞ Shall / Will ➺ ব, বে, বেন

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + shall/ will+ verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ He will take whatever _______.

▣ He will take whatever he likes.

➺ সে যা খুশি তাই নেবে।

❐ I shall _______.

▣ I shall go to my village.

➺ আমি আমার গ্রামে যাব।

❐ We will help _______.

▣ We will help the helpless man.

➺ আমরা অসহায় লোকটাকে সাহায্য করব।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 43 ☞ Would / used to ➺ ত, তে, তাম, অতীতকালের নিত্যদিনের কর্ম

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + would / used to + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ We would play with _____.

▣ We would play with my friends in my childhood.

➺ আমরা আমাদের ছেলেবেলার বন্ধুদের সাথে খেলতাম।

❐ I used to _______.

▣ I used to swim in the river in my village.

➺ আমি আমার গ্রামের নদীতে সাঁতার কাটতাম।

❐ The children used to ______.

▣ The children used to fear seeing the giant in the garden.

➺ শিশুরা বাগানে দৈত্যকে দেখে ভয় পেত।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 44 ☞ Can / Could ➺ পারা, সামর্থ্য, যোগ্যতা

❐ Structure : ➟ Sub + can / could + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ I can drive ______.

▣ I can drive a car.

➺ আমি গাড়ি চালাতে পারি।

❐ I could remember ______.

▣ I could remember some vivid pictures of my childhood.

➺ আমি আমার শৈশবের কিছু স্পষ্ট স্মৃতি মনে করতে পারতাম।

❐ He can write _____.

▣ He can write poem.

➺ সে কবিতা লিখতে পারে।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 45 ☞ May ➺ পারা, সম্ভাবনা

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + may + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ It may _______.

▣ It may rain today.

➺ আজ বৃষ্টি হতে পারে।

❐ He may _______.

▣ He may go there.

➺ সে সেখানে যেতে পারে।

❐ Mr. Rakib may teach us ______.

▣ Mr. Rakib may teach us in our class.

➺ জনাব রাকিব আজ আমাদের ক্লাস নিতে পারেন।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 46 ☞ Might ➺ পেরেছিল, পারত, পারতাম

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + might + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ He might _______.

▣ He might help me in my danger.

➺ সে আমার বিপদে সাহায্য করতে পারত।

❐ The crops might ______.

▣ The crops might be grown well.

➺ শষ্যগুলো ভালোই জন্মাতে পারত।

❐ He might _______.

▣ He might come home yesterday.

➺ সে গতকাল বাড়ী আসতে পারত।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 47 ☞ Need ➺ প্রয়োজন / দরকার

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + need + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ We need to learn ______.

▣ We need to learn our lessons carefully.

➺ আমাদের খুব ভালোভাবে পড়াশোনা করা উচিত।

❐ They need ________.

▣ They need a doctor in their village.

➺ তাদের গ্রামে একজন ডাক্তার প্রয়োজন।

❐ The child needs _______.

▣ The child needs proper nurture.

➺ শিশুটির সঠিক পরিচর্যা প্রয়োজন।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 48 ☞ Dare ➺ সাহস করা

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + dare + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ I dare to ______.

▣ I dare to cross the river by swimming.

➺ আমি সাঁতার কেটে নদীটি পার হওয়ার সাহস করি।

❐ Freedom fighters dared to ______.

▣ Freedom fighters dared to struggle with our enemies.

➺ মুক্তিযোদ্ধারা আমাদের শত্রুদের বিরুদ্ধে সংগ্রাম করতে সাহস করেছিল।

❐ How dare you are!

➺ তোমার এত বড় সাহস!

🔥 Rule ⇢ 49 ☞ Must ➺ অবশ্যই

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + must + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ I must ______.

▣ I must go there.

➺ আমি সেখানে অবশ্যই যাব।

❐ We must _______.

▣ We must submit to our lot.

➺ আমাদেরকে ভাগ্যের কাছে অবশ্যই নত স্বীকৃত করতে হবে।

❐ We all must _______.

▣ We all must die.

➺ আমাদের সকলকে অবশ্যই মরতে হবে।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 50 ☞ Ought to ➺ উচিত

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + ought to + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ We ought to _______.

▣ We ought to love our country.

➺ আমাদের দেশকে ভালবাসা উচিত।

❐ We ought to _______.

▣ We ought to make the best use of time.

➺ আমাদের সময়ের সদ্যবহার করা উচিত।

❐ They ought to _______.

▣ They ought to help the poor.

➺ তাদের গরীবদের সাহায্য করা উচিত।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 51 ☞ Have to / has to ➺ বাধ্যতা মূলক কাজ

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + have to/ has to + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ He has to ________.

▣ He has to do the work.

➺ তাকে কাজটা করতে হবে।

❐ He has to _______.

▣ He has to come today.

➺ আজ তাকে আসতে হবে।

❐ I have to _______.

▣ I have to finish my work quickly.

➺ কাজটি আমার খুব দ্রুত শেষ করতে হবে।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 52 ☞ Had to ➺ অতীত কালের বাধ্যতামূলক কাজ

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + had to + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ He had to ______.

▣ He had to go there.

➺ আমাকে সেখানে যেতে হয়েছিল।

❐ I had to ______.

▣ I had to do the work.

➺ কাজটা আমাকে করতে হয়েছিল।

❐ They had to ______.

▣ They had to tolerate much oppression.

➺ তাদেরকে অনেক অত্যাচার সহ্য করতে হয়েছিল।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 53 ☞ Am to / is to / are to ➺ ক্রিয়া + হয়েছিল

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + am to / is to / are to + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ I am to ______.

▣ I am to read the book today.

➺ আমার বইটা আজ পড়ার কথা।

❐ He is to ______.

▣ He is to go to school.

➺ তার স্কুলে যাওয়ার কথা।

❐ They are to ______.

▣ They are to come back home.

➺ তাদের বাড়িতে ফিরে আসার কথা।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 54 ☞ was to / were to ➺ ক্রিয়া + হয়েছিল

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + was to/ were to + verb এর base form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ They were to _______.

▣ They were to come to my sister's wedding.

➺ আমার বোনের বিয়েতে তাদের আসার কথা ছিল।

❐ We were to _______.

▣ We were to go there.

➺ আমাদের সেখানে যাওয়ার কথা ছিল।

❐ I was to _______.

▣ I was to meet with him.

➺ তার সাথে আমার দেখা করার কথা ছিল।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 55 ☞ Should have ➺ উচিত ছিল

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + should have + verb এর past participle form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ You should have _____.

▣ You should have gone to see him.

➺ তোমার তাকে দেখতে যাওয়া উচিত ছিল।

❐ You should have _____.

▣ He should have done the work.

➺ তার কাজটা করা উচিত ছিল।

❐ We should have _____.

▣ We should have helped her.

➺ আমাদের তাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 56 ☞ Must have ➺ অবশ্যই + ক্রিয়া + থাকবে

❐ Structure : ➟ Subject + must have + verb এর past participle form + other words

📖 Example :

❐ You must have heard _____.

▣ You must have heard the name of Hazi Mohammad Mohoshin.

➺ তোমরা অবশ্যই হাজী মুহম্মদ মহসীনের নাম শুনে থাকবে।

❐ You must have _______.

▣ You must have visited the historical place like Paharpur.

➺ তোমরা পাহাড়পুরের মতে একটা ঐতিহাসিক জায়গা অবশ্যই পরিদর্শন করে থাকবে।

🔥 Rule ⇢ 57 ☞ By + noun / gerund phrase ➺ কোন কিছু দ্বারা

❐ Structure : ➟ By + noun/ gerund phrase + Subject + verb + other words

📖 Example :

❐ By working hard, ______.

▣ By working hard, they could succeed.

➺ তারা কঠোর পরিশ্রমী করে সফল হতে পেরেছিল।

❐ _______ by boiling it.

▣ We can purify water by boiling it.

➺ ফুটানোর মাধ্যমে আমরা পানি বিশুদ্ধ করতে পারি।

❐ _______ by studying hard.

▣ A student can make a good result by studying hard.

➺ একজন ছাত্র খুব ভালোভাবে পড়াশোনার মাধ্যমে ভাল রেজাল্ট করতে পারে।

❐ By reading more, ______.

▣ By reading more, we can learn more.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 58 ☞ Without + noun / gerund ➺ কোন কিছু ছাড়া

❐ Structure : ➟ Without + noun/ gerund phrase + Subject + verb + other words

📖 Example :

❐ Without studying properly, ______.

▣ Without studying properly, you can not pass the exam.

➺ সঠিকভাবে পড়াশোনা ছাড়া তুমি পরীরয় পাস করতে পারবে না।

❐ ______ without following the instructions.

▣ They can not operate it without following the instructions.

➺ তারা নির্দেশনগুলো অনুসরণ করা ছাড়া এটা চালাতে পারবে না।

❐ Without working hard, ______.

▣ Without working hard, none can prosper in life.

➺ কঠোর পরিশ্রম ছাড়া কেউ জীবনে উন্নতি করতে পারে না।

❐ Without reading more, ______.

▣ Without reading more, you can not pass.

❐ Without taking physical exercise, ______.

▣ Without taking physical exercise, we can't keep our body fit.

❐ ______ without writing much.

▣ He will not able to write well, without writing much.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 59 ☞ To be

❐ Structure : ➟ feel, suppose, imagine, report discover, know, judge assume ইত্যাদি verb এর পর 'to be' বসিয়ে incomplete sentence কে complete করতে হয়। যেমন—

❐ I know him to be _____.

▣ I know him to be honest.

❐ We felt the decision to be _____.

▣ We felt the decision to be wise.

❐ We discovered the guard to be _____.

▣ We discovered the guard to be faithful.

❐ The lady is reported to be _____.

▣ The lady is reported to be a spy.

❐ We supposed him to be ______.

▣ We supposed him to be a gentle man.

❐ He was judged to be ______.

▣ He was judged to be guilty.

❐ He never imagined himself to be _____.

▣ He never imagined himself to be great.

❐ We assumed him to be _____.

▣ We assumed him to be innocent.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 60 ☞ If + Conditional

❐ if + conditional যুক্ত incomplete sentence কে complete করার নিয়ম:

❐ (1) if যুক্ত clause টি present indefinite tense হলে principal clause টি future indefinite tense হবে।

❐ Structure : ➟ If + Present + Future

❐ Example :

❐ If it rains, _____.

▣ If it rains, we shall not go.

❐ If he wants _____.

▣ If he wants I shall help him.

❐ If you play in the rain, _______.

▣ If you play in the rain, you will catch cold.

❐ (2) if যুক্ত clause টি past indefinite tense এর হলে principal clause টি past conditional (sub + would / might / could + verb এর base form) হয়।

❐ Structure : ➟ If + Past Indefinite + Past Conditional

❐ Example :

❐ If he came, _______.

▣ If he came, I would go.

❐ If I had a typewriter, _______.

▣ If I had a typewriter, I would type the letters.

❐ If they wanted _______.

▣ If they wanted, we would help them.

❐ (3) if যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense এর হলে principal clause টি perfect conditional (sub + would have / could have / might have / + verb এর past participle) হবে। example :

❐ If I had seen him, ______.

▣ If I had seen him, I might have told him the news.

❐ If they had started earlier, _______.

▣ If they had started earlier, they could have got the train.

❐ If she had tried ______.

▣ If she had tried, she could have succeeded.

❐ (4) If যুক্ত clause এ subject এর পরে were থাকলে principal clause এ subject এর পর might / could / would + _____ বসে। যেমন—

❐ If I were a king, _______.

▣ If I were a king, I could help the poor.

❐ If I were you, ________.

▣ If I were you, I would not do this.

🔥 Rule ⇢ 61 ☞ Had + Sub + Verb এর Past Participle

❐ Subordinate clause টিতে had + verb এর past participle থাকলে principal clause টি perfect conditional হয়।

❐ Example :

❐ Had I seen him, _______.

▣ Had I seen him, I would have given him the news.

❐ Had I possessed a vast property, _______.

▣ Had I possessed a vast property, I would have established a college.

❐ Had he wanted ________.

▣ Had he wanted they would have helped him.